Reduce libcpuid size.

This commit is contained in:
XMRig 2017-06-08 04:16:55 +03:00
parent b11f95d248
commit da02e9a3a2
8 changed files with 28 additions and 1767 deletions

View file

@ -610,39 +610,6 @@ void cpu_exec_cpuid_ext(uint32_t* regs);
*/
int cpuid_get_raw_data(struct cpu_raw_data_t* data);
/**
* @brief Writes the raw CPUID data to a text file
* @param data - a pointer to cpu_raw_data_t structure
* @param filename - the path of the file, where the serialized data should be
* written. If empty, stdout will be used.
* @note This is intended primarily for debugging. On some processor, which is
* not currently supported or not completely recognized by cpu_identify,
* one can still successfully get the raw data and write it to a file.
* libcpuid developers can later import this file and debug the detection
* code as if running on the actual hardware.
* The file is simple text format of "something=value" pairs. Version info
* is also written, but the format is not intended to be neither backward-
* nor forward compatible.
* @returns zero if successful, and some negative number on error.
* The error message can be obtained by calling \ref cpuid_error.
* @see cpu_error_t
*/
int cpuid_serialize_raw_data(struct cpu_raw_data_t* data, const char* filename);
/**
* @brief Reads raw CPUID data from file
* @param data - a pointer to cpu_raw_data_t structure. The deserialized data will
* be written here.
* @param filename - the path of the file, containing the serialized raw data.
* If empty, stdin will be used.
* @note This function may fail, if the file is created by different version of
* the library. Also, see the notes on cpuid_serialize_raw_data.
* @returns zero if successful, and some negative number on error.
* The error message can be obtained by calling \ref cpuid_error.
* @see cpu_error_t
*/
int cpuid_deserialize_raw_data(struct cpu_raw_data_t* data, const char* filename);
/**
* @brief Identifies the CPU
* @param raw - Input - a pointer to the raw CPUID data, which is obtained
@ -668,222 +635,6 @@ int cpuid_deserialize_raw_data(struct cpu_raw_data_t* data, const char* filename
*/
int cpu_identify(struct cpu_raw_data_t* raw, struct cpu_id_t* data);
/**
* @brief Returns the short textual representation of a CPU flag
* @param feature - the feature, whose textual representation is wanted.
* @returns a constant string like "fpu", "tsc", "sse2", etc.
* @note the names of the returned flags are compatible with those from
* /proc/cpuinfo in Linux, with the exception of `tm_amd'
*/
const char* cpu_feature_str(cpu_feature_t feature);
/**
* @brief Returns textual description of the last error
*
* libcpuid stores an `errno'-style error status, whose description
* can be obtained with this function.
* @note This function is not thread-safe
* @see cpu_error_t
*/
const char* cpuid_error(void);
/**
* @brief Executes RDTSC
*
* The RDTSC (ReaD Time Stamp Counter) instruction gives access to an
* internal 64-bit counter, which usually increments at each clock cycle.
* This can be used for various timing routines, and as a very precise
* clock source. It is set to zero on system startup. Beware that may not
* increment at the same frequency as the CPU. Consecutive calls of RDTSC
* are, however, guaranteed to return monotonically-increasing values.
*
* @param result - a pointer to a 64-bit unsigned integer, where the TSC value
* will be stored
*
* @note If 100% compatibility is a concern, you must first check if the
* RDTSC instruction is present (if it is not, your program will crash
* with "invalid opcode" exception). Only some very old processors (i486,
* early AMD K5 and some Cyrix CPUs) lack that instruction - they should
* have become exceedingly rare these days. To verify RDTSC presence,
* run cpu_identify() and check flags[CPU_FEATURE_TSC].
*
* @note The monotonically increasing nature of the TSC may be violated
* on SMP systems, if their TSC clocks run at different rate. If the OS
* doesn't account for that, the TSC drift may become arbitrary large.
*/
void cpu_rdtsc(uint64_t* result);
/**
* @brief Store TSC and timing info
*
* This function stores the current TSC value and current
* time info from a precise OS-specific clock source in the cpu_mark_t
* structure. The sys_clock field contains time with microsecond resolution.
* The values can later be used to measure time intervals, number of clocks,
* FPU frequency, etc.
* @see cpu_rdtsc
*
* @param mark [out] - a pointer to a cpu_mark_t structure
*/
void cpu_tsc_mark(struct cpu_mark_t* mark);
/**
* @brief Calculate TSC and timing difference
*
* @param mark - input/output: a pointer to a cpu_mark_t sturcture, which has
* already been initialized by cpu_tsc_mark. The difference in
* TSC and time will be written here.
*
* This function calculates the TSC and time difference, by obtaining the
* current TSC and timing values and subtracting the contents of the `mark'
* structure from them. Results are written in the same structure.
*
* Example:
* @code
* ...
* struct cpu_mark_t mark;
* cpu_tsc_mark(&mark);
* foo();
* cpu_tsc_unmark(&mark);
* printf("Foo finished. Executed in %llu cycles and %llu usecs\n",
* mark.tsc, mark.sys_clock);
* ...
* @endcode
*/
void cpu_tsc_unmark(struct cpu_mark_t* mark);
/**
* @brief Calculates the CPU clock
*
* @param mark - pointer to a cpu_mark_t structure, which has been initialized
* with cpu_tsc_mark and later `stopped' with cpu_tsc_unmark.
*
* @note For reliable results, the marked time interval should be at least about
* 10 ms.
*
* @returns the CPU clock frequency, in MHz. Due to measurement error, it will
* differ from the true value in a few least-significant bits. Accuracy depends
* on the timing interval - the more, the better. If the timing interval is
* insufficient, the result is -1. Also, see the comment on cpu_clock_measure
* for additional issues and pitfalls in using RDTSC for CPU frequency
* measurements.
*/
int cpu_clock_by_mark(struct cpu_mark_t* mark);
/**
* @brief Returns the CPU clock, as reported by the OS
*
* This function uses OS-specific functions to obtain the CPU clock. It may
* differ from the true clock for several reasons:<br><br>
*
* i) The CPU might be in some power saving state, while the OS reports its
* full-power frequency, or vice-versa.<br>
* ii) In some cases you can raise or lower the CPU frequency with overclocking
* utilities and the OS will not notice.
*
* @returns the CPU clock frequency in MHz. If the OS is not (yet) supported
* or lacks the necessary reporting machinery, the return value is -1
*/
int cpu_clock_by_os(void);
/**
* @brief Measure the CPU clock frequency
*
* @param millis - How much time to waste in the busy-wait cycle. In millisecs.
* Useful values 10 - 1000
* @param quad_check - Do a more thorough measurement if nonzero
* (see the explanation).
*
* The function performs a busy-wait cycle for the given time and calculates
* the CPU frequency by the difference of the TSC values. The accuracy of the
* calculation depends on the length of the busy-wait cycle: more is better,
* but 100ms should be enough for most purposes.
*
* While this will calculate the CPU frequency correctly in most cases, there are
* several reasons why it might be incorrect:<br>
*
* i) RDTSC doesn't guarantee it will run at the same clock as the CPU.
* Apparently there aren't CPUs at the moment, but still, there's no
* guarantee.<br>
* ii) The CPU might be in a low-frequency power saving mode, and the CPU
* might be switched to higher frequency at any time. If this happens
* during the measurement, the result can be anywhere between the
* low and high frequencies. Also, if you're interested in the
* high frequency value only, this function might return the low one
* instead.<br>
* iii) On SMP systems exhibiting TSC drift (see \ref cpu_rdtsc)
*
* the quad_check option will run four consecutive measurements and
* then return the average of the two most-consistent results. The total
* runtime of the function will still be `millis' - consider using
* a bit more time for the timing interval.
*
* Finally, for benchmarking / CPU intensive applications, the best strategy is
* to use the cpu_tsc_mark() / cpu_tsc_unmark() / cpu_clock_by_mark() method.
* Begin by mark()-ing about one second after application startup (allowing the
* power-saving manager to kick in and rise the frequency during that time),
* then unmark() just before application finishing. The result will most
* acurately represent at what frequency your app was running.
*
* @returns the CPU clock frequency in MHz (within some measurement error
* margin). If RDTSC is not supported, the result is -1.
*/
int cpu_clock_measure(int millis, int quad_check);
/**
* @brief Measure the CPU clock frequency using instruction-counting
*
* @param millis - how much time to allocate for each run, in milliseconds
* @param runs - how many runs to perform
*
* The function performs a busy-wait cycle using a known number of "heavy" (SSE)
* instructions. These instructions run at (more or less guaranteed) 1 IPC rate,
* so by running a busy loop for a fixed amount of time, and measuring the
* amount of instructions done, the CPU clock is accurately measured.
*
* Of course, this function is still affected by the power-saving schemes, so
* the warnings as of cpu_clock_measure() still apply. However, this function is
* immune to problems with detection, related to the Intel Nehalem's "Turbo"
* mode, where the internal clock is raised, but the RDTSC rate is unaffected.
*
* The function will run for about (millis * runs) milliseconds.
* You can make only a single busy-wait run (runs == 1); however, this can
* be affected by task scheduling (which will break the counting), so allowing
* more than one run is recommended. As run length is not imperative for
* accurate readings (e.g., 50ms is sufficient), you can afford a lot of short
* runs, e.g. 10 runs of 50ms or 20 runs of 25ms.
*
* Recommended values - millis = 50, runs = 4. For more robustness,
* increase the number of runs.
*
* NOTE: on Bulldozer and later CPUs, the busy-wait cycle runs at 1.4 IPC, thus
* the results are skewed. This is corrected internally by dividing the resulting
* value by 1.4.
* However, this only occurs if the thread is executed on a single CMT
* module - if there are other threads competing for resources, the results are
* unpredictable. Make sure you run cpu_clock_by_ic() on a CPU that is free from
* competing threads, or if there are such threads, they shouldn't exceed the
* number of modules. On a Bulldozer X8, that means 4 threads.
*
* @returns the CPU clock frequency in MHz (within some measurement error
* margin). If SSE is not supported, the result is -1. If the input parameters
* are incorrect, or some other internal fault is detected, the result is -2.
*/
int cpu_clock_by_ic(int millis, int runs);
/**
* @brief Get the CPU clock frequency (all-in-one method)
*
* This is an all-in-one method for getting the CPU clock frequency.
* It tries to use the OS for that. If the OS doesn't have this info, it
* uses cpu_clock_measure with 200ms time interval and quadruple checking.
*
* @returns the CPU clock frequency in MHz. If every possible method fails,
* the result is -1.
*/
int cpu_clock(void);
/**
* @brief The return value of cpuid_get_epc().
* @details
@ -916,230 +667,6 @@ struct cpu_epc_t cpuid_get_epc(int index, const struct cpu_raw_data_t* raw);
*/
const char* cpuid_lib_version(void);
typedef void (*libcpuid_warn_fn_t) (const char *msg);
/**
* @brief Sets the warning print function
*
* In some cases, the internal libcpuid machinery would like to emit useful
* debug warnings. By default, these warnings are written to stderr. However,
* you can set a custom function that will receive those warnings.
*
* @param warn_fun - the warning function you want to set. If NULL, warnings
* are disabled. The function takes const char* argument.
*
* @returns the current warning function. You can use the return value to
* keep the previous warning function and restore it at your discretion.
*/
libcpuid_warn_fn_t cpuid_set_warn_function(libcpuid_warn_fn_t warn_fun);
/**
* @brief Sets the verbosiness level
*
* When the verbosiness level is above zero, some functions might print
* diagnostic information about what are they doing. The higher the level is,
* the more detail is printed. Level zero is guaranteed to omit all such
* output. The output is written using the same machinery as the warnings,
* @see cpuid_set_warn_function()
*
* @param level the desired verbosiness level. Useful values 0..2 inclusive
*/
void cpuid_set_verbosiness_level(int level);
/**
* @brief Obtains the CPU vendor from CPUID from the current CPU
* @note The result is cached.
* @returns VENDOR_UNKNOWN if failed, otherwise the CPU vendor type.
* @see cpu_vendor_t
*/
cpu_vendor_t cpuid_get_vendor(void);
/**
* @brief a structure that holds a list of processor names
*/
struct cpu_list_t {
/** Number of entries in the list */
int num_entries;
/** Pointers to names. There will be num_entries of them */
char **names;
};
/**
* @brief Gets a list of all known CPU names from a specific vendor.
*
* This function compiles a list of all known CPU (code)names
* (i.e. the possible values of cpu_id_t::cpu_codename) for the given vendor.
*
* There are about 100 entries for Intel and AMD, and a few for the other
* vendors. The list is written out in approximate chronological introduction
* order of the parts.
*
* @param vendor the vendor to be queried
* @param list [out] the resulting list will be written here.
* NOTE: As the memory is dynamically allocated, be sure to call
* cpuid_free_cpu_list() after you're done with the data
* @see cpu_list_t
*/
void cpuid_get_cpu_list(cpu_vendor_t vendor, struct cpu_list_t* list);
/**
* @brief Frees a CPU list
*
* This function deletes all the memory associated with a CPU list, as obtained
* by cpuid_get_cpu_list()
*
* @param list - the list to be free()'d.
*/
void cpuid_free_cpu_list(struct cpu_list_t* list);
struct msr_driver_t;
/**
* @brief Starts/opens a driver, needed to read MSRs (Model Specific Registers)
*
* On systems that support it, this function will create a temporary
* system driver, that has privileges to execute the RDMSR instruction.
* After the driver is created, you can read MSRs by calling \ref cpu_rdmsr
*
* @returns a handle to the driver on success, and NULL on error.
* The error message can be obtained by calling \ref cpuid_error.
* @see cpu_error_t
*/
struct msr_driver_t* cpu_msr_driver_open(void);
/**
* @brief Similar to \ref cpu_msr_driver_open, but accept one parameter
*
* This function works on certain operating systems (GNU/Linux, FreeBSD)
*
* @param core_num specify the core number for MSR.
* The first core number is 0.
* The last core number is \ref cpuid_get_total_cpus - 1.
*
* @returns a handle to the driver on success, and NULL on error.
* The error message can be obtained by calling \ref cpuid_error.
* @see cpu_error_t
*/
struct msr_driver_t* cpu_msr_driver_open_core(unsigned core_num);
/**
* @brief Reads a Model-Specific Register (MSR)
*
* If the CPU has MSRs (as indicated by the CPU_FEATURE_MSR flag), you can
* read a MSR with the given index by calling this function.
*
* There are several prerequisites you must do before reading MSRs:
* 1) You must ensure the CPU has RDMSR. Check the CPU_FEATURE_MSR flag
* in cpu_id_t::flags
* 2) You must ensure that the CPU implements the specific MSR you intend to
* read.
* 3) You must open a MSR-reader driver. RDMSR is a privileged instruction and
* needs ring-0 access in order to work. This temporary driver is created
* by calling \ref cpu_msr_driver_open
*
* @param handle - a handle to the MSR reader driver, as created by
* cpu_msr_driver_open
* @param msr_index - the numeric ID of the MSR you want to read
* @param result - a pointer to a 64-bit integer, where the MSR value is stored
*
* @returns zero if successful, and some negative number on error.
* The error message can be obtained by calling \ref cpuid_error.
* @see cpu_error_t
*/
int cpu_rdmsr(struct msr_driver_t* handle, uint32_t msr_index, uint64_t* result);
typedef enum {
INFO_MPERF, /*!< Maximum performance frequency clock. This
is a counter, which increments as a
proportion of the actual processor speed. */
INFO_APERF, /*!< Actual performance frequency clock. This
accumulates the core clock counts when the
core is active. */
INFO_MIN_MULTIPLIER, /*!< Minimum CPU:FSB ratio for this CPU,
multiplied by 100. */
INFO_CUR_MULTIPLIER, /*!< Current CPU:FSB ratio, multiplied by 100.
e.g., a CPU:FSB value of 18.5 reads as
"1850". */
INFO_MAX_MULTIPLIER, /*!< Maximum CPU:FSB ratio for this CPU,
multiplied by 100. */
INFO_TEMPERATURE, /*!< The current core temperature in Celsius. */
INFO_THROTTLING, /*!< 1 if the current logical processor is
throttling. 0 if it is running normally. */
INFO_VOLTAGE, /*!< The current core voltage in Volt,
multiplied by 100. */
INFO_BCLK, /*!< See \ref INFO_BUS_CLOCK. */
INFO_BUS_CLOCK, /*!< The main bus clock in MHz,
e.g., FSB/QPI/DMI/HT base clock,
multiplied by 100. */
} cpu_msrinfo_request_t;
/**
* @brief Similar to \ref cpu_rdmsr, but extract a range of bits
*
* @param handle - a handle to the MSR reader driver, as created by
* cpu_msr_driver_open
* @param msr_index - the numeric ID of the MSR you want to read
* @param highbit - the high bit in range, must be inferior to 64
* @param lowbit - the low bit in range, must be equal or superior to 0
* @param result - a pointer to a 64-bit integer, where the MSR value is stored
*
* @returns zero if successful, and some negative number on error.
* The error message can be obtained by calling \ref cpuid_error.
* @see cpu_error_t
*/
int cpu_rdmsr_range(struct msr_driver_t* handle, uint32_t msr_index, uint8_t highbit,
uint8_t lowbit, uint64_t* result);
/**
* @brief Reads extended CPU information from Model-Specific Registers.
* @param handle - a handle to an open MSR driver, @see cpu_msr_driver_open
* @param which - which info field should be returned. A list of
* available information entities is listed in the
* cpu_msrinfo_request_t enum.
* @retval - if the requested information is available for the current
* processor model, the respective value is returned.
* if no information is available, or the CPU doesn't support
* the query, the special value CPU_INVALID_VALUE is returned
* @note This function is not MT-safe. If you intend to call it from multiple
* threads, guard it through a mutex or a similar primitive.
*/
int cpu_msrinfo(struct msr_driver_t* handle, cpu_msrinfo_request_t which);
#define CPU_INVALID_VALUE 0x3fffffff
/**
* @brief Writes the raw MSR data to a text file
* @param data - a pointer to msr_driver_t structure
* @param filename - the path of the file, where the serialized data should be
* written. If empty, stdout will be used.
* @note This is intended primarily for debugging. On some processor, which is
* not currently supported or not completely recognized by cpu_identify,
* one can still successfully get the raw data and write it to a file.
* libcpuid developers can later import this file and debug the detection
* code as if running on the actual hardware.
* The file is simple text format of "something=value" pairs. Version info
* is also written, but the format is not intended to be neither backward-
* nor forward compatible.
* @returns zero if successful, and some negative number on error.
* The error message can be obtained by calling \ref cpuid_error.
* @see cpu_error_t
*/
int msr_serialize_raw_data(struct msr_driver_t* handle, const char* filename);
/**
* @brief Closes an open MSR driver
*
* This function unloads the MSR driver opened by cpu_msr_driver_open and
* frees any resources associated with it.
*
* @param handle - a handle to the MSR reader driver, as created by
* cpu_msr_driver_open
*
* @returns zero if successful, and some negative number on error.
* The error message can be obtained by calling \ref cpuid_error.
* @see cpu_error_t
*/
int cpu_msr_driver_close(struct msr_driver_t* handle);
#ifdef __cplusplus
}; /* extern "C" */
#endif