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package javax.annotation;

import static java.lang.annotation.ElementType.FIELD;
import static java.lang.annotation.ElementType.METHOD;
import static java.lang.annotation.ElementType.TYPE;
import static java.lang.annotation.RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME;

import java.lang.annotation.Repeatable;
import java.lang.annotation.Retention;
import java.lang.annotation.Target;

/**
 * The <code>Resource</code> annotation marks a resource that is needed by the
 * application. This annotation may be applied to an application component
 * class, or to fields or methods of the component class. When the annotation is
 * applied to a field or method, the container will inject an instance of the
 * requested resource into the application component when the component is
 * initialized. If the annotation is applied to the component class, the
 * annotation declares a resource that the application will look up at runtime.
 * <p>
 * Even though this annotation is not marked <code>Inherited</code>, deployment
 * tools are required to examine all superclasses of any component class to
 * discover all uses of this annotation in all superclasses. All such annotation
 * instances specify resources that are needed by the application component.
 * Note that this annotation may appear on private fields and methods of
 * superclasses; the container is required to perform injection in these cases
 * as well.
 * </p>
 *
 * @since 1.6, Common Annotations 1.0
 */
@Target({ TYPE, FIELD, METHOD })
@Retention(RUNTIME)
@Repeatable(Resources.class)
public @interface Resource {
	/**
	 * The JNDI name of the resource. For field annotations, the default is the
	 * field name. For method annotations, the default is the JavaBeans property
	 * name corresponding to the method. For class annotations, there is no default
	 * and this must be specified.
	 */
	String name() default "";

	/**
	 * The name of the resource that the reference points to. It can link to any
	 * compatible resource using the global JNDI names.
	 *
	 * @since 1.7, Common Annotations 1.1
	 */

	String lookup() default "";

	/**
	 * The Java type of the resource. For field annotations, the default is the type
	 * of the field. For method annotations, the default is the type of the
	 * JavaBeans property. For class annotations, there is no default and this must
	 * be specified.
	 */
	Class<?> type() default java.lang.Object.class;

	/**
	 * The two possible authentication types for a resource.
	 */
	enum AuthenticationType {
		CONTAINER, APPLICATION
	}

	/**
	 * The authentication type to use for this resource. This may be specified for
	 * resources representing a connection factory of any supported type, and must
	 * not be specified for resources of other types.
	 */
	AuthenticationType authenticationType() default AuthenticationType.CONTAINER;

	/**
	 * Indicates whether this resource can be shared between this component and
	 * other components. This may be specified for resources representing a
	 * connection factory of any supported type, and must not be specified for
	 * resources of other types.
	 */
	boolean shareable() default true;

	/**
	 * A product-specific name that this resource should be mapped to. The
	 * <code>mappedName</code> element provides for mapping the resource reference
	 * to the name of a resource known to the applicaiton server. The mapped name
	 * could be of any form.
	 * <p>
	 * Application servers are not required to support any particular form or type
	 * of mapped name, nor the ability to use mapped names. The mapped name is
	 * product-dependent and often installation-dependent. No use of a mapped name
	 * is portable.
	 * </p>
	 */
	String mappedName() default "";

	/**
	 * Description of this resource. The description is expected to be in the
	 * default language of the system on which the application is deployed. The
	 * description can be presented to the Deployer to help in choosing the correct
	 * resource.
	 */
	String description() default "";
}